11/18/2023 0 Comments Live healthier austin![]() The most striking evidence comes from prospective studies of mortality across industrialized nations. Many types of scientific evidence show that involvement in social relationships benefits health. We discuss the broad effects of these features of relationships for health, and, for ease of discussion, we use the terms “social relationships” and “social ties” interchangeably throughout this article. Each of these aspects of social relationships affects health. ![]() Social networks refer to the web of social relationships surrounding an individual, in particular, structural features, such as the type and strength of each social relationship. Quality of relationships includes positive aspects of relationships, such as emotional support provided by significant others, and strained aspects of relationships, such as conflict and stress. Social integration refers to overall level of involvement with informal social relationships, such as having a spouse, and with formal social relationships, such as those with religious institutions and volunteer organizations. Social isolation refers to the relative absence of social relationships. Social scientists have studied several distinct features of social connection offered by relationships ( Smith and Christakis 2008). WHAT DO WE MEAN BY “SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS”? Key research findings include: (1) social relationships have significant effects on health (2) social relationships affect health through behavioral, psychosocial, and physiological pathways (3) relationships have costs and benefits for health (4) relationships shape health outcomes throughout the life course and have a cumulative impact on health over time and (5) the costs and benefits of social relationships are not distributed equally in the population. This article describes major findings in the study of social relationships and health, and how that knowledge might be translated into policy that promotes population health. Adults who are more socially connected are healthier and live longer than their more isolated peers. Over the past few decades, social scientists have gone beyond evidence of extreme social deprivation to demonstrate a clear link between social relationships and health in the general population. Social isolation of otherwise healthy, well-functioning individuals eventually results in psychological and physical disintegration, and even death.
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